The British barn owl

 

 

The barn owl is one of the most popular birds in Britain but is now extremely rare. This elegant bird favours habitats such as grassland, hedgerows, the edges of fields or woodlands.

 

The barn owl is a carnivore and hunts for its favourite diet of small mammals and birds. It usually flies slowly back and forth, about three metres above the ground, using its large eyes and sensitive hearing to spot likely prey. If suitable perches, such as fence posts, are available, the bird may save energy by hunting from these. Once it has swooped silently down, a hooked beak tears into the victim. Food is often swallowed whole and the indigestible parts, such as the bones and fur, are regurgitated.

 

When seen in flight, the general impression is of a large white bird. However, the upper parts are a beautiful golden colour, delicately marked in varying shades of black and grey. It is only the face and undersides that are mostly white.

 

The number of barn owls in Britain is decreasing. Furthermore, there are now fewer habitats where they can find mice, voles and other prey. In some areas, owls have been affected by chemicals and cannot lay proper eggs. Consequently, they cannot breed and increase their numbers. In addition, many birds have been killed accidentally as they fly across major roads and motorways.

 

The barn owl is one of nature’s most graceful hunters. Many organisations in Britain, such as the Barn Owl Trust in Nottingham, are working towards this magnificent creature's conservation.